When your baby is sick and needs to take medication, before giving any medicine, you must ensure that you are using the correct medication, in the right dose, and via the appropriate route of administration. Below are some principles to safely and correctly use medication for your child:
Only use medications formulated specifically for children.
Children are not miniature adults. Their bodies are less developed, and medications intended for adults may not work the same way in children’s bodies and could cause serious side effects. When choosing medication for children, consult a pharmacist or pediatrician.
Read the instructions carefully.
Carefully read the instructions on the packaging or inside the medicine box, paying attention to dosage, frequency, and timing (e.g., after a full meal).
Usually, most medications have their dosage calculated based on the child’s weight. If there is a discrepancy between dosages based on age and weight, consult your doctor.
Check the ingredients of the medication.
Checking the ingredients is very important. Many medications may contain the same active ingredients, and failure to check carefully could lead to an overdose.
Checking the ingredients also helps determine if your child is allergic to any components of the medication.
Turn on bright lights.
Reading the instructions or prescriptions under adequate lighting, especially at night, helps prevent unfortunate mistakes.
Be precise when measuring medication.
Use accurate measuring tools to avoid estimation. Currently, many medications come with precise measuring devices.
Check the expiration date.
Expired medications may lose efficacy and could pose risks due to chemical changes. Always check the expiration date before purchasing or administering medication.
Do not give your child medication prescribed for someone else.
Do not give your child medication prescribed for another child. While it may work for one child, it may not be suitable for another and could even be dangerous. Only use medication prescribed specifically for your child by a pediatrician.
Ensure your child completes the prescribed course of antibiotics.
If a doctor prescribes antibiotics for your child, ensure that they complete the full course of treatment. Do not stop administering antibiotics even if your child’s condition improves. Stopping antibiotics prematurely may allow bacteria to regrow, potentially requiring a stronger or different antibiotic to eliminate them.
Store medications safely—out of children’s reach.
Medications should be stored in a cool, dry place and out of children’s reach. After administering the medication, promptly return the remaining medicine to a safe storage area.
Consult a doctor or pharmacist if you have questions.
If you are unsure about any medication, consult a pharmacist or doctor immediately. They are a vital source of information for using medications safely for children.
